Oxidation Vs Reduction - In Organic Chemistry

Oxidation Vs Reduction - In Organic ChemistryOxidation or Reduction Organic Chemistry, which is the study of the nature of organic substances and its properties, is the study of the reactions of these organic substances with each other. There are a number of reactions involved in organic chemistry but the two most important are oxidation and reduction. In the first reaction, the oxidation occurs, where the organic substance dissolves into a simpler substance less that its own weight. The simplest oxidation occurs when a substance contains no water. An example of oxidation is the oxidation of iron (Fe). It takes place when the iron in a solution (biotin) forms an oxide and the substance become reduced, resulting in a red-colored substance. In the second reaction, the oxidation takes place, where the simpler substance that is dissolved in the oxidized substance becomes larger. The simplest oxidation is when sulfur (S) forms a sulfate ion by combining with another molecule of sulfur.For ming oxides also occurs when a compound is able to combine with another compound such as the dimerization of a phenyl radical with an amine or the reduction of two molecules of a base with a third molecule of a base. Both are known as molecular bonding. An example of oxidation occurs when two molecules of the same element, but different numbers of electrons, are joined in a bond that results in the formation of a molecule.Reduction takes place when one organic substance interacts with another. This is known as electrochemical reduction. This type of reduction occurs when two organic compounds are combined through the electrochemical process. Reduction and oxidation are two of the basic ways in which molecules interact in a chemical reaction.Reduction is known to be one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry. Oxidation is associated with the oxidation of molecular groups and can take place when one atom forms a bond with another atom on the molecule. Reduction involves the reduction of a molecule to simpler ones.Toxidation a reduction organic chemistry Since reduction is a type of chemical reaction that is observed in organic chemistry, it is essential to understand both oxidation and reduction in order to fully understand organic chemistry. If this is not done properly, then there can be difficulties in deciphering the chemical reactions taking place within the chemical reactions.Reduction has been used for years to assist in the performance of chemical and biological warfare agents. Reduction is used to eliminate the solvents and liquids from biological agents. It has been used successfully in large scale applications by government agencies to eliminate the chemical components from weapons and biological agents.A good understanding of oxidation and reduction is imperative to the success of any organic chemistry experiment. Without these basic understanding of organic chemistry, it is very difficult to understand what is occurring within the rea ctions. It is possible to use a calculator to assist with such calculations. The use of calculators is very helpful in organic chemistry experiments as it aids in the calculation of the exact percent of the oxidation.

Addiction Isnt Stupid Why Stigmas Arent The Cure

Addiction Isn't 'Stupid' Why Stigmas Aren't The Cure Photos Via News.com.au and Google.com Homeless people are lazy. Online daters are desperate. Depression isnt a real disease. Rape victims deserved it. Drug addicts are stupid. Whether or not you agree with any of the following social stigmas above, there are many people in this world who do and, sadly, those people tend to speak the loudest. Following the death of actor Philip Seymour Hoffman, there has been a mass amount of disgusting responses to the drug-induced tragedy than simply acknowledging his passing or the unfortunate reality of drug addiction and overdose. In 2010 there was an estimated 22.6 million Americans over the age of 12 that were current or former illicit drug users within the last month of when the survey was given, equating to about 8.9 percent of the population. After receiving much backlash on Twitter and other social networking platforms upon the actors death, the nation still feels the need to justify death and why people get what they deserve. If Health is much more than  not being able to find something wrong but how its about what people feel as stated by Dartmouth professor Dr. H. Gilbert Welch, then why do we still treat drug addicts like they are sinners in the hands of an angry God and not as suffers of an actual psychological disease? Photo Via Jezebel.com Well, there may be two reasons for that: 1. Humans unintentionally regress back to common negative examples of drug addictions they have seen or heard of before, also known as blindly giving into the availability heuristic. 2. Humans constantly pit against one another in terms of who has it the hardest. Using this reasoning, a human isnt allowed to feel sad or depressed if someone else has it worse than them (you have an anxiety disorder? Well guess what, there are starving children in Africa, so youre not allowed to feel bad about your crippling anxiety disorder). Photo Via Dailymail.co.uk As a culture, we are conditioned to see genocide, rape and random murders as sad, because they most certainly are. What some people fail to recognize is that the meaning of sad can be extended to accommodate other issues that may be stigmatized to be not considered sad, such as alcoholism, failing out of school, poverty, and in this particular instance, drug addiction. To justify ones idea that something is not sad, one may use the relative privation fallacy, a fallacy that attempts to make a scenario better or worse by comparing it to the best or worst case scenario. Using this justification, nothing can ever be sad if its pinned up against the Holocaust or brain cancer. Photo Via Twitter.com The reason this current controversy is, dare I say, a somewhat positive example, is because it illuminates the reality of drug addiction and aids in spreading awareness of addiction via the death of Philip Seymour Hoffman. This in turn may promote others to recognize their own condition or the condition of anothers and people may consequently seek help. Many disapprove of publicizing celebrity mental illness and addiction because they believe it glamorizes their troubled and harmful lifestyles, but theres too much evidence backing up the increase of people seeking help after Demi Lovato spoke about bipolar disorder  and Magic Johnson announced he tested positive for HIV.  The key idea to opening up about these unspoken aspects of human health is to, in return, open up the minds of others to recognize the normalcy of these conditions and how seeking psychological and psychiatric help is not something to be ashamed of. If the average person takes a step back  to recognize Philip  Seymour Hoffman, or any celebrity for that matter, as a human being of flesh and blood and not a cardboard cutout at your local Regal cinema, the realization that addiction is a serious physical and psychological issue may become a deeper knife wound rather than a senseless or stupid paper cut.

Teaching English in China Nanjing City Guide

Teaching English in China Nanjing City Guide Welcome to the second installment of our blog series on living in China! With an abundant supply of English teaching jobs all over the country, China is one of the best places - if not the best - to teach English abroad this year. China attracts both new and experienced ESL teachers as a teach abroad destination for many different reasons - the low cost of living, the potential to earn a great salary, access awesome job perks and - best of all - have more than enough vacation time to start ticking countries off your travel bucket list. A few weeks ago, we covered all the basic info you need to know about living in Tianjin.To save you hours of online research, we’ve also compiled everything you need to know about living in Nanjing, below. From average monthly rent to the best spots for a night out, keep reading for more info on what you can expect living in the meeting place between China’s north and south - Nanjing! Living in Nanjing Located along the Yangtze River, Nanjing is a perfect blend of modern and traditional Chinese culture, famous for its rich ancient history as a capital city of many dynasties through the centuries. Today, Nanjing is seeing a huge increase in foreign business and infrastructure, making it culturally diverse and extremely expat friendly. Climate Pack your sunscreen - Nanjing is one of the hottest cities in China! Temperatures in the summer can reach up to between 95 to 14 degrees Fahrenheit (35 to 40 degrees Celsius). With average temperatures in the winter falling around 75 degrees Fahrenheit, you can expect a mild and warm weather during the cooler months. Despite the hot weather in Nanjing, if you plan on traveling outside of the area it’s a good idea to bring some warm clothes, especially if you are traveling north during the winter. Transport Nanjing is a major transportation cross-point between the northern and southern parts of China. Because of this, the city boasts a great transportation system with many different ways to get around the city and explore different locations outside of Nanjing’s downtown. Trains. There are many options to get outside of Nanjing and travel to other areas of the country by train. Both regular and semi-high speed trains operate out of the Nanjing Railway Station. As well, the South Railway Station is a stop for high-speed trains in the city, that can take you to many other cities in China. Buses. The bus is a common and effective method of transportation within Nanjing and surrounding cities. Long distance buses can take you to Shanghai, Beijing, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, and Yiwu from downtown Nanjing. This is a convenient option if you want to travel to different Chinese cities when school is out. City buses within Nanjing operate on flexible schedules and can take you almost anywhere in the city. Fares for city buses are also affordable, at ¥1 ($0.15 USD), or ¥2 ($0.30 USD) for air conditioned buses, it’s easy to get around the city without spending a fortune! Subways. Introduced in 2015, the Nanjing subway system is still relatively new. Currently, there are seven different lines running throughout the city, with several others under construction. Taxis. Taking a taxi is also another common mode of transportation within Nanjing, and is an accessible option throughout the city. There are four types of taxis in Nanjing, each with different fares based on the type of vehicle and your distance traveled. Taxi rides, on average, shouldn't cost you more than ¥20 ($3 USD): Type of Car Flag-down rate Price per km 5-minute waiting fee Fuel fee Regular Car ¥9 for the first 3km (2mi) ¥2.4 ($0.36 USD) ¥2.4 ¥1 Mid-range Car ¥9 for the first 2.5km (1.6mi) ¥2.9 ($0.43 USD) ¥2.9 ¥1 Transport Smart Cards. While living in Nanjing, it may be a good idea to consider getting a Public Utility IC Card (PUIC) transport card. They’re ideal if you have to take multiple forms of transportation and get you special discounts, too. A PUIC card gets you a 20% discount on city buses, 5% discount on subway lines, 50% discount on Zhongshan Pier Pukou ferries and a 10% discount on other ferries. If you plan on teaching in Nanjing, a transport card definitely makes exploring the city and surrounding areas far more cost effective. Sign up to Teach Away today for access to the latest teaching jobs around the world. Food Known as the home of traditional Jiangsu cuisine, Nanjing is a city that is famous for its great culinary scene and locals that are true foodies at heart. The traditional dishes in Nanjing are known for their amazing presentation and rich ingredients. Duck is a popular dish in the city and greater Jiangsu province. That being said, there are also many choices that won't set you back a huge sum of money, and with a little exploring, you’re sure to find some hidden local gems! From salted duck to soup dumplings (called Tangbao) you can buy for less than two dollars, the options for food in Nanjing won’t leave you bored. Meal @ inexpensive restaurant ¥230 ($34.43 USD) Meal @ mid- range restaurant for 2 people ¥140 ($20.96 USD) Cappuccino ¥30 ($4.44 USD) Milk (1 liter) ¥14 ($2.10 USD) 1 dozen eggs ¥13 ($1.95 USD) Leisure Entertainment Although it’s hard to compete with urban giants Beijing and Shanghai, the Nanjing still has a lot to offer for expats that want to experience the city and surrounding areas. Fuzimiao is a popular shopping district that’s close to downtown. Although you’re going to find a lot of westernized shops with marked-up prices to match, it’s still a great area to spend an afternoon on weekends or days off. Xuanwu Lake is also a great place to explore during nice weather. The lake is a great spot to bring a book and relax, or escape from the rush of the city without leaving downtown. While Nanjing’s nightlife will appeal more to those looking for a lower-key night out than the entertainment hotspot of Shanghai, there are still many options if you want to spend a night on the town! If you want expat-friendly bars, Shanghai Road is a popular area with lots of different bars and clubs. Drinks in Nanjing are relatively similar in cost to other mid-sized Chinese cities. Fitness club/gym (monthly) ¥283.33 ($42.42 USD) Movie ticket (single) ¥50 ($7.40 USD) 1 drink at a downtown club/bar ¥51 ($7.64 USD) Monthly rent Teachers looking to live in Nanjing will find that renting an apartment, even downtown, is much more affordable than in larger cities. Living downtown will be most convenient for teachers coming to Nanjing by themselves, and who are looking to have easy access to business districts and shopping centers. Renting a small house, or larger apartment outside of the downtown core is definitely possible on a teacher’s salary. Both the northern and eastern suburbs of Nanjing are known to be expat friendly and offer more than their fair share of affordable living options for teachers. One bedroom apartment (in the downtown area) ¥3,133.33 ($469.11 USD) One bedroom apartment (outside of downtown area) ¥2,016.67 ($251.67 USD) Internet (monthly) ¥60 ($16.44 USD) Interested in teaching English in China? Check back on the blog next month for the lowdown on teaching and living in Hangzhou!

January 28th is Data Privacy Day Choose Good Passwords and Hardware Wallets, Avoid Sensitive Posts

January 28th is Data Privacy Day Choose Good Passwords and Hardware Wallets, Avoid Sensitive Posts Today, January 28th is data privacy day. This day should remind us to protect our privacy, control our digital footprint and even to keep our money safe. How do we do that? For starters, Choose Good Passwords A good password  consists  of at least three types of characters: lowercase letters [a-z], uppercase letters [A-Z]and number [0-9]. They are also at least 8 characters long. Visit passwordsgenerator.net to generate such a password, for example: Hf9lyIwury6WX4Mv Never pick a password from this list: 12345612345678passwordqwertyabc123111111iloveyouadobe123123123adminphotoshoppassword1trustno1000000 Social Media Understand that all of your posts, pictures and comments on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter is stored forever. Practically, advertisers and the government have access to this information, create profiles about you. They then can better target ads or classify you as potential security threat. Be aware of this and constrain your digital footprint to nonsensitive areas. Keep Money Safe If you do online backing, good passwords are crucial. Better yet, use two-factor authentication (2FA). Essentially, whenever you log into your backing account, a code is sent to an authenticator app on your phone. You must read this code and enter when logging. Should you be fortunate enough to own crypto currencies such as bitcoin, your private keys are of utmost importance. If you lose them, or they are stolen, then no one can help. Therefore, my recommendation is: Hardware Wallets: Use hardware wallets to keep your private keys safe. A hardware wallet is a flash drive like device, designed specifically for storing your bitcoins. The Nano Ledger or  Trezor  brands are good choices.   Rememberbetter safe than sorry.

What Is Smarthinking Online Tutoring?

What Is Smarthinking Online Tutoring?Smarthinking online tutoring is rapidly becoming an increasingly popular way to improve and maintain your grades. In this article, I will quickly go over what smarthinking online tutoring is and why it is becoming so popular. If you have never heard of smarthinking online tutoring before, I encourage you to check out this article as it will go into some detail about the process and what it means for you.Smarthinking online tutoring is based on using your computer's internet connection to provide you with online help and advice. These tutors are often identified by name. Often the name is your instructor who know you well enough to write down the facts that you need to know in order to continue to study, but you do not know them. They work by typing out and answering all of your homework questions, and showing you what information to study next. You then follow the information and help they have provided you with in order to get a better grade.Some students prefer this method of teaching because it allows them to learn at their own pace, as opposed to having to sit through classes where they can't really study. It is also important to note that you are the one who must really get things done - you don't have a tutor that will make the time to talk to you, which would be very difficult for some students to get around. This is not to say that you don't need this kind of help; it simply means that if you want to get the best grade possible on your work, you will be forced to get your work done on your own time and in your own way.There are many more benefits that come from smarthinking than just getting good grades. One benefit is that you have the option of selecting which courses you would like to take if you had to do it all over again. You could choose from a variety of choices such as foreign languages, economics, business, or health studies. A smarthinking course would allow you to pursue a lot of different career options and learn at your own pace, giving you the ability to gain the knowledge and skills that you need to succeed at whatever it is you decide to take up.A great advantage to this style of teaching is that there is usually very little or no opportunity for you to get distracted or lose concentration. You would learn more from the materials that you were given than you would from an instructor that was taking part in the conversation that was going on. The benefits of smarthinking online tutoring can be seen as the lifeblood of almost any kind of class that you are involved in, because you learn by doing.If you truly want to get good grades on any assignment or class you are in, it is important to take the time to make sure that you are working on the right material. If you are doing so you will be able to focus on getting the right work done. This will prevent you from getting bored and eventually cause you to forget about what you are studying and start to spend less time on it, resulti ng in even more mistakes and a lower grade.If you want to improve your grades and set yourself up for a bright future, it is critical that you take the time to do your best. This can be achieved through smarthinking online tutoring, which can help you do just that.

What You Need to Know About an IMFS Chemistry Organic Chemistry Tutor

What You Need to Know About an IMFS Chemistry Organic Chemistry TutorIf you are looking for an IMFS Chemistry Organic Chemistry Tutor, there are a few things that you need to know. I have been a Chemistry student in high school and college but this type of instructor is very different.I have always been one of those people who look for an expert. It makes me nervous when I walk into a classroom to find out what my classmates are doing and where they were when the teacher asked them to do the assignment. I have learned to relax when I can sit back and watch a student's actions as they are being assigned their assigned projects.The only way that you can find an organic chemistry tutor is by searching on the internet. You can search all over the web to find someone in your area or city who has a copy of the IMSLP Book. If you are like me, then you are not the type of person who will just go on line and start looking. You need to get to know the person, meet with them face to face.I have had so many problems with teaching my friends, that I started to look for the IMFS Organic Chemistry Tutors. There are a few ways to do this. One way is to use a textbook that you have and give it to the teacher to put the assignment in the book and then you can look up the IMS to see what he or she is saying.Another method that I am using is to make an appointment to visit your local library and find an organic chemistry tutor there. Once you have made the appointment you can go through a lesson with them or you can read the book online to get an idea of what the reading is going to be like. Either way you should do a lot of research before you go.When you finally decide that you want to take some courses with the IMFS program in the future, you need to find a place that has it. This will save you a lot of time and money. Once you find a place, you need to go and look for the IMSLP tutors.Some of the places that you will be able to get the books from will require you to pay for th em, however others will charge a small fee. Once you have found a place to buy the book from, you need to go through a meeting to determine which tutor to use. Once you have decided, then you should sit down and review the readings together with the tutor.

An Overview of the SBC Chemistry Module

An Overview of the SBC Chemistry ModuleThese days, it's all about the SBC Chemistry module because it is one of the few online courses that allows for a high level of proficiency to be attained in this branch of study. The excellent teaching and support staff of the University are also great for those who want to take a breather and practice some good online games and other activities. It's ideal for those students who are always on the go and also those who are always on the run from the most interesting things that happen in this life.The SBC Chemistry module is the same as the main stream of studies - it's one of the most intense yet interesting subjects that you will have ever learned in your life. All the individuals who pass out of the course with flying colors will certainly be astonished at what they have just experienced in their lives. If you're interested in taking this course, then please bear in mind the following.A Site Called You. There are a lot of colleges and univer sities that offer these online courses and it can be overwhelming, you might even get more confused than when you started off. You must also make sure that you know what you want to study for and where you want to study for it. If you don't know where to start, you'll be wasting precious time on useless activities and thereby, you might end up doing more harm than good to yourself.Decide on a Subject. Many individuals are skeptical when it comes to taking the subject of their choice, but it's a great thing to know that there are a lot of options in Chemistry. The only thing you need to do is to decide which subject you want to study - biology, physics, chemistry, and so on.Choose a Method. You might also want to find out if there is a course or an institution that is offering the module of your choice in that specific methodology.Find the Information. When you choose the subject, you must definitely find out how much time you have to devote to study, because the lesser you allot to it, the easier it will be for you to achieve the results that you want.Do not forget to set your goals. You might be able to grab some excellent information, but without a focus on the targets that you've set, you will not be able to get the results that you want.

What to Know About the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry

What to Know About the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry When applying to college, taking an SAT subject test is a great way to showcase your interest and skill in a specific subject area. The College Board, which administers the SAT and SAT subject tests, currently offers 20 subject tests to students. The SAT Subject Test in Chemistry allows students to demonstrate their subject-specific knowledge and to test out of prerequisite class requirements. Things to understand about the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry include the format of the exam, the best time to take the test, and specific prep strategies. Looking to enhance your college applications and showcase your chemistry knowledge? Keep reading to learn what to know about the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry. SAT Subject Test in Chemistry basics The SAT Subject Test in Chemistry is offered in May, June, August, October, November, and December. Youll be given 60 minutes to complete the exam, which consists of 85 multiple-choice questions. The subject test prompts you to use your knowledge of chemistry and requires several specific skills, including: Analyzing data and drawing conclusions Recalling fundamental chemistry concepts and vocabulary Youll receive a periodic table to utilize on the exam, but the use of a calculator is not allowed. Your score will range from 200 (lowest) to 800 (highest). [RELATED: 3 Tactics for Summer SAT Subject Test Prep] When to take the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry AP Chemistry students may be especially prepared for this exam, as a college-preparatory course in chemistry is recommended. If youre taking AP Chemistry or another advanced chemistry course, schedule your subject test in chemistry near the end of the class or in the months following the completion of your course. You may also want to sign up for the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry if youre simply very interested in chemistry. If you think you might want to major in chemistry in college, for example, you may want to show your interest by sitting for the subject test. Colleges may view this as a step forward in your academic career, especially if youve taken other courses or have additional high school achievements in chemistry. [RELATED: Should I Take SAT Subject Tests?] How to practice for the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry A great tool for subject test prep is the humble practice exam. SAT Subject Test in Chemistry practice tests can help you pinpoint specific areas where you need to place a heavier focus or streamline your time management skills. If there are certain concepts you continue to struggle with, meet with your chemistry teacher during office hours to develop personalized study strategies. Another study tactic may include forming a study group with other classmates who are also planning to sit for this subject test. You may also want to consider utilizing an SAT Subject Test in Chemistry tutor who can offer individualized instruction by helping you identify and improve in areas where youre struggling. [RELATED: How to Succeed on SAT Subject Tests] The SAT Subject Test in Chemistry is a great way to showcase your interest and talent in chemistry to colleges. If you do well, the exam may even help you test out of some prerequisite classes. If you choose to take the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry, be sure to spend an adequate amount of time studying. Set aside time every day to preparewhether its alone with your book, online, or with a study group or tutor. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

How to Continue Learning After College

How to Continue Learning After College Once you walk across the stage and receive your diploma, youve entered a new chapter in your life. Life after exiting the college bubble can be confusing, challenging, and, at times, overwhelming. You spend four years absorbing as much information as possible and developing successful habits and patterns. But how do you take what youve learned in college and carry those skills over into the real world? Moreover, how do you find relevant ways to continue learning even after youve said goodbye to your alma mater? You can continue learning after college by seeking professional development opportunities at your workplace and by establishing strategies to maintain your productive habits. Keep reading to learn additional ways you can continue learning after college. Continue learning after college by maintaining the positive habits you established in school While in college, you likely faced assignments and tasks that prompted you to develop successful study habits. You may not have exams and homework at your new job, but your career will demand many of the skills you used in school. For example, you will need to hone skills such as: Organization, especially if you have multiple projects to keep straight at the same time Time management so you can complete all tasks asked of you on time Focusyou may have found ways to beat procrastination while in college, so bring these skills into the workplace. These habits, among others, will be vital to success at your job. You spent the past four-to-six years developing these skills and figuring out what worked well for you and what didnt. Remember how you became successful in college, and translate these skills into your post-graduate life. [RELATED: 4 Lessons Recent Graduates Should Carry From College] Continue learning after college by finding continuing education programs Continuing education programs are an excellent way to keep learning once you graduate from college. You may not have time to sit in a physical classroom on a weekly schedule like you did in the past, but there are many other ways to continue learning on your own time. This can be as simple as signing up for online tutoring in a subject area where you are interested in further developing your skills. In addition to tutoring, communities often offer continuing education programs through a local library or community center. Depending on what youre looking to learn, there may be volunteer opportunities you can participate in to keep your mind active and your skill set engaged. Also, look into what continuing education courses your alma mater or a local college or university may offer. These may be night classes, such as sign language or creative writing, that last a designated number of weeks. Pinpoint what you may be interested in learning or improving, and explore all local and online options available to you. [RELATED: How Online Learning Helps Students] Continue learning after college by seeking professional development opportunities in your workplace Professional development opportunities differ from continuing education programs because these consist of chances at your place of work to interact with other departments and gain new skills. Many companies offer programs specific to bringing different parts of the company together to collaborate on projects that benefit the organization as a whole. These types of opportunities give you a unique chance to network with individuals outside of your department and to get your name known among other areas of the business. You may be new to your position, but professional development programs can provide a chance to showcase what you are capable of and your willingness to take on new tasks. Additionally, speak with your manager to inquire about any individual professional development opportunities that may be available. For instance, there may be monthly meetings within your department where employees can ask questions and converse about aspects of the company they want to learn more about. Showing your manager that you are excited to expand your skill set and continue learning can help increase your value within the company. Adjusting to life after college can be challenging. Its key not to lose the good habits you developed during college, as well as to find ways to translate those into your career. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.